Singly-linked list is a simple kind of linked list that allows traversal in one direction i.e forward. Each node in the linked list contains the data part and the pointer to the next node in the linked list.
The linked list implemented below supports the following operations
- AddFront
- AddBack
- RemoveFront
- RemoveBack
- Traverse
- Front
- Size
package main
import "fmt"
type ele struct {
name string
next *ele
}
type singleList struct {
len int
head *ele
}
func initList() *singleList {
return &singleList{}
}
func (s *singleList) AddFront(name string) {
ele := &ele{
name: name,
}
if s.head == nil {
s.head = ele
} else {
ele.next = s.head
s.head = ele
}
s.len++
return
}
func (s *singleList) AddBack(name string) {
ele := &ele{
name: name,
}
if s.head == nil {
s.head = ele
} else {
current := s.head
for current.next != nil {
current = current.next
}
current.next = ele
}
s.len++
return
}
func (s *singleList) RemoveFront() error {
if s.head == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("List is empty")
}
s.head = s.head.next
s.len--
return nil
}
func (s *singleList) RemoveBack() error {
if s.head == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("removeBack: List is empty")
}
var prev *ele
current := s.head
for current.next != nil {
prev = current
current = current.next
}
if prev != nil {
prev.next = nil
} else {
s.head = nil
}
s.len--
return nil
}
func (s *singleList) Front() (string, error) {
if s.head == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Single List is empty")
}
return s.head.name, nil
}
func (s *singleList) Size() int {
return s.len
}
func (s *singleList) Traverse() error {
if s.head == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("TranverseError: List is empty")
}
current := s.head
for current != nil {
fmt.Println(current.name)
current = current.next
}
return nil
}
func main() {
singleList := initList()
fmt.Printf("AddFront: A\n")
singleList.AddFront("A")
fmt.Printf("AddFront: B\n")
singleList.AddFront("B")
fmt.Printf("AddBack: C\n")
singleList.AddBack("C")
fmt.Printf("Size: %d\n", singleList.Size())
err := singleList.Traverse()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("RemoveFront\n")
err = singleList.RemoveFront()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("RemoveFront Error: %s\n", err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("RemoveBack\n")
err = singleList.RemoveBack()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("RemoveBack Error: %s\n", err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("RemoveBack\n")
err = singleList.RemoveBack()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("RemoveBack Error: %s\n", err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("RemoveBack\n")
err = singleList.RemoveBack()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("RemoveBack Error: %s\n", err.Error())
}
err = singleList.Traverse()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("Size: %d\n", singleList.Size())
}
Output:
AddFront: A
AddFront: B
AddBack: C
Size: 3
B
A
C
RemoveFront
RemoveBack
RemoveBack
RemoveBack
RemoveBack Error: removeBack: List is empty
TranverseError: List is empty
Size: 0