Overview

Like any other variable, an interface variable is represented by a type and value. Interface value, in turn under the hood consists of two tuple

• Underlying Type
• Underlying Value

See below diagram which illustrates what we mentioned above

Let’s see an example and then we can create a similar diagram as above for that example.

Assume we have an interface animal as below

type animal interface {
    breathe()
    walk()
}

We also have a lion struct implementing this animal interface

type lion struct {
    age int
}

Code

package main

import "fmt"

type animal interface {
    breathe()
    walk()
}

type lion struct {
    age int
}

func (l lion) breathe() {
    fmt.Println("Lion breathes")
}

func (l lion) walk() {
    fmt.Println("Lion walk")
}

func main() {
    var a animal
    a = lion{age: 10}
    a.breathe()
    a.walk()
}

Output

Lion breathes
Lion walk

For the above case,  lion struct implementing the animal interface would be like below

Golang provides format identifiers to print the underlying type and underlying value represented by the interface value.

• %T can be used to print the concrete type of the interface value

• %v can be used to print the concrete value of the interface value.

package main

import "fmt"

type animal interface {
    breathe()
    walk()
}

type lion struct {
    age int
}

func (l lion) breathe() {
    fmt.Println("Lion breathes")
}

func (l lion) walk() {
    fmt.Println("Lion walk")
}

func main() {
    var a animal
    a = lion{age: 10}
    fmt.Printf("Underlying Type: %T\n", a)
    fmt.Printf("Underlying Value: %v\n", a)
}

Output

Concrete Type: main.lion
Concrete Value: {10}